Principles for Dating
What Is Love?
We were made to love and be loved. God is love (1 John 4:16), and beings
made in His image need to experience love. Among the spiritual virtues
found in the Bible, love stands preeminent. It is no wonder the devil
has worked hard to distort its meaning.
Today, the word love has been misconstrued in several ways. One
misconception is, love is sex. Hollywood has bombarded the media with
this definition. When two people are "in love" in the movies, they
immediately get sexually involved. Biblically, however, the proper place
for sex is in marriage. There are at least two commitments involved in
the institution of marriage.
First, there is the commitment each
partner makes to honor, protect, and be faithful to the other for life.
Second, true marriage involves a commitment to the larger society to
abide by these principles. Thus in a healthy society, the individual's
failure to keep these commitments is recognized as social
irresponsibility and the violation of a covenant. Seen from this vantage
point, sex outside the context of marriage is not only selfish
indulgence and exploitation, but also social anarchy on a small scale
because it threatens the stability of society since it is based on the
bedrock of marriage.
Remember, Hollywood portrays a distorted view of reality. But we often
laugh when we see scenes that are factually ridiculous. For example, one
absurd scenario we often see in movies occurs when a group of skilled
soldiers hidden behind trees and armed with machine guns open fire at
the hero who is in close range and fully exposed. Even so, the trained
marksmen all miss him, but with a single pistol in his hand, the hero
annihilates his enemies. We laugh, knowing that this is the fantasy land
of Hollywood. However, we often buy into the scene of two people falling
in love, getting sexually involved, and then leaving one another without
any consequences. Just as the first illustration was absurd, so is this
second. Yet, too many people have been deceived into this type of
thinking. They frequently think that if no pregnancy was involved, there
was no harm done, yet the reality is that sexual involvement can lead to
such consequences as emotional pain, feelings of exploitation, guilt,
sexually transmitted diseases, and harmful memories that are not
forgotten. Do not buy into the definition that love is sex.
A second misconception is that love is a feeling. Love needs to stir up
emotions of excitement, happiness, and passion. It must make me feel
good. When we define love as an emotion, we inflate the accuracy of
emotions. True, there are good feelings associated with love, but love
also involves self-sacrifice and perseverance in difficulty. Love is a
commitment to do what is right even if there is pain. Love defined as an
emotion is not love at all--but a self-centered desire for pleasure.
A third mistaken view of love is the belief that love is conditional: I
love you if you meet my expectations. It requires the other person to
perform up to a desired level before any love is given. This love is
shallow and self-centered. In the end, conditional love proves to be
destructive.
True love begins with God. Only His love can fill the emptiness in our
heart. The people we date and even marry can never meet our deepest
needs. In 1 John 3:16 we read, "This is how we know what love is: Jesus
Christ laid down His life for us." God the Son valued us so much, He was
willing to suffer and die on the cross so that we could have a
meaningful relationship with Him. He loves us unconditionally, even
though we can never repay Him. God's definition of love is a committed,
sacrificial, and unconditional love. This is the kind of love that any
solid friendship, dating, and marriage relationship must be built on.
God's way of love is the key to a significant life and to meaningful
relationships.
In order to love God's way, we must first experience God's love
personally. Only when we know we are loved just for who we are, and we
are secure in God's love, can we share that love with others.
Principles to Remember
When I began dating, I didn't have a clue
what God's Word said on the subject. As a result, my first few dates
caused both parties a lot of unnecessary pain. These hurtful experiences
could have easily been avoided, if I had followed two principles from
God's Word.
The first principle comes from 2 Corinthians 6:14 which states, "Do not
be yoked together with unbelievers. For what do righteousness and
wickedness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with
darkness?" Paul draws on the analogy from Deuteronomy 22:10 which
prohibits harnessing an ox and a donkey together for ploughing. The
result would be disastrous since they would pull a plow at different
speeds and end up going nowhere. It is impossible for two different
species of animals to pull a plow properly since they have too many
incompatible traits. The same is true between a believer and an
unbeliever when it comes to dating. The differences are so great Paul
contrasts it to light and darkness or Christ and Belial.
This principle applies to Christians as
well. It is possible for two Christians to be dating and still be
unequally yoked. One person may be committed to the Lord while the other
may be worldly. It is not enough to date someone who goes to church. We
must see if the other person's life reflects a heart for God. The first
girl I dated was a pastor's daughter. Although she spoke the right words
and outwardly lived a good life, I soon discovered her heart and mind
were not on the Lord. After a few weeks, our worldly and frustrating
relationship came to a bitter end.
The application of this principle is
simple. A Christian should never date a non-Christian for any reason.
That does not mean we cannot be friends with unbelievers. How else would
we win them to Christ? However, we should not be in a dating
relationship with non-Christians. Missionary dating, dating someone with
hopes you will win them to Christ, is always an unwise practice for
Christians. The person you want to date is someone who has shown himself
or herself to be faithful and growing in the Lord.
The second principle is what I call the
three M's: Master, Mission, Mate. The first priority in a Christian's
life is to know his or her Master, Jesus Christ. Matthew 6:33 says,
"Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness." From this
relationship, all of life falls into its proper place.
After knowing your Master, you need to
discover the wonderful Mission He has for your life. Ephesians 2:10
states, "For we are God's workmanship created in Christ Jesus to do good
works which God prepared in advance for us to do." Your future partner
will compliment the mission God has called you to. That is why to the
students I work with, I do not recommend they date anyone seriously
until college--because in high school, they are often unclear on God's
call in their life.
The third M stands for Mate. This must
follow the first two priorities. The best dating relationships come when
two people who know God and know their mission, are walking down the
same paths toward the same goal. Somewhere down the road their paths
will connect. From that point, they march together on the same path.
That meeting point will be determined by God at the best time.
Marks of a Healthy Relationship
I am often asked, "How do I know if I am in a healthy dating
relationship?" Here are a few ways to tell. Proverbs 27:17 tells us, "As
iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another." When two swords rub
against one another, they result in two even sharper and better swords.
The same should be true when two believers are together. They should
make each other stronger in the Lord. They do this by encouraging the
other to grow in the Lord, exhorting each other to become more like
Jesus each time they are together. Positive constructive changes are
produced in one another. A healthy relationship looks like a triangle.
The man and woman stand at the bottom corners. At the top of the
triangle is God. As each person moves closer to God, they move closer to
each other. The focus of each individual is the Lord.
The question to ask about the person you
are dating is, "Do I get closer to God as a result of being with this
person?" or "Do I love Jesus more today because of our time together?"
If you can answer yes, you have the makings of a healthy relationship.
A second indicator comes by looking at
the relationships around you. Look at your relationships with your
friends, your parents, your pastor, and older mentors. Are these
relationships being strengthened or weakened as a result of your dating
relationship? In a healthy relationship, these friendships are
strengthened. In unhealthy dating relationships, the couple often
isolate themselves from others.
This is unhealthy for several reasons.
One person cannot meet all your needs. There will come the time when you
need other friends. Yet, unless you take the time to build other
relationships now, later when you need the friendship of others, they
may not be there. Often, one person in the relationship will try to
dominate the time of the other. Because this person is insecure, they
will be very possessive of the other. This leads to a relationship built
on selfishness, distrust, and insecurity. When I see relationships
deteriorating between the dating couple and their parents, older
mentors, or pastors, it is often because the dating couple has something
to hide. Dishonesty to parents and others is not a foundation for solid
relationships. Integrity, sincerity, and truth are the marks of a
healthy relationship. Couples in a healthy relationship have nothing to
hide from those who care about them.
How Far is too Far?
When I speak on dating, one of the most frequently asked questions is,
"How far is too far?" In other words, how physical can I get with my
date and still be obedient to God? The answer is found in Paul's
exhortation to young Timothy in 1 Timothy 5:1-2. "Treat younger men as
brothers, older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, with
absolute purity."
When asked, "How far is too far?" I
respond to the guys, "How far would you go with your own sister?" To the
girls I say, "How far would you go with your own brother?" Usually the
crowd will respond with looks of disgust. Paul's words remain clear. As
Christians, we are now part of one family belonging to the kingdom of
God. He says to the men to treat younger women as sisters with absolute
purity. There should not be even a hint of sexual immorality in the
dating relationship. Women are to likewise treat men as their own
brothers. Righteousness should be the hallmark of Christian dating
relationships.
My basic guideline is this. The more
physically involved the dating relationship, the worse off it is. That
flies in the face of the world, which teaches the opposite.
In marriage, sex is the most intimate
expression of committed love which binds two people together. Outside of
marriage, it has the opposite effect. It becomes a hindrance to the
development of mature love. Sex hinders the development of solid
communication. The ability to communicate at a deep level is vital in a
relationship. Couples must be able to solve difficult problems, discuss
deep issues, resolve conflict, and pray together. To think a kiss or a
hug can solve a conflict rather than communicating and praying together
is like putting a band-aid on a broken bone.
Solid relationships are built on mutual
trust and respect. When sex enters the picture, trust and respect can be
lost. When a guy pushes a girl too far, she loses her trust in him. Her
trust has resulted in her exploitation. The guy loses respect for the
girl, knowing she is willing to give up her honor, self respect, and
virginity for passionate lust. When trust and respect is lost, not much
remains in the relationship.
However, when a couple makes the commitment to wait until marriage, a
strong mutual trust develops which carries over into the marriage.
Security and harmony define the relationship because both know the other
will remain faithful even in difficult times. Should one partner even be
disfigured in an accident, the other will be there because they have a
proven commitment. Mutual respect is developed when both parties prove
themselves to be people of character who will not compromise their
convictions, honor, and obedience to God. Trust and respect pay huge
dividends in relationships.
The best way to keep from sexual
immorality is to develop the conviction to have a pure relationship from
the beginning. It is difficult to reverse the process. Establish your
convictions and limits at the beginning, then maintain them throughout
your dating relationship. Although it may be difficult, there is a
tremendous reward that awaits you in marriage when you honor the Lord in
your dating life.
How to Know You Are Really in Love
Another question I am often asked is,
"How do I know if I am in love or just infatuated?" Is this relationship
worth pursuing, or is it just two people infatuated with one another?
Relationships do often begin with infatuation, but healthy ones move on
to mature love. Too often what appears to be love is simply infatuation.
Here are some ways to know the difference between the two.
Real love edifies. Two people in love
seek the best for the other person. Their attitude toward the other is,
"How can I help make you everything God ever intended you to be?" The
two have found their fulfillment and security in Christ, and as a
result, they can securely serve with the other's best interest in mind.
On the other hand, infatuation is selfish
and driven by the desire to have your own needs met. "Infatuated love
insists upon continual reassurance from the other person. It makes
unreasonable demands that stem from possessiveness and insecurity.
Charted on paper, it would range from high peaks of certainty to valleys
of doubt. Unstable in its duration, infatuation is like a seasonal
monsoon; it comes, blows fiercely, and moves on."
Second, love is based on knowledge. One
must first get to know the other person over a significant period of
time and in many different circumstances. As you see the other person's
character strengths and weaknesses, ask yourself, "Do I still feel
strongly attracted to him or her?" Try this exercise. List as many
attributes of the other person as you can, including strengths and
weakness, and the evidence to support your claims. If you have a
good-sized list, you probably know the person well and are basing your
decision on knowledge. If it is infatuation, your list will be quite
short. When two people are infatuated, what they are often attracted to
is an idealized image of the other person.
Third, ask yourself, "If I were blind,
would I love this person?" In other words, can I love this person
without any physical expression? Is my desire for him or her based on
quality of character or just physical attraction? If you can't express
your love apart from the physical element, it is not true love. Physical
involvement will distort two people's perspective, and it often leads to
unwise decisions. Physical involvement can make people feel close, but
upon careful examination, the only thing the two may have in common is
lust.
Finally, real love endures. Over time,
real love grows and matures. Two people in love can wait for God's time,
no matter how long it may be. Paul states in 1 Corinthians 13 that love
is patient and love always perseveres or is long suffering. True love
will endure the tests of time and difficulty. Infatuation is marked by
impulsive and emotional decision making. It wants to rush into things
before prayer or wise counsel is considered. Driven by insecurity and
possessiveness, false love seeks to rush the process of physical
intimacy and even marriage. True love, on the other hand, is willing to
wait on God's time and allow the other person to grow and become the
person God desires him or her to be.
As we
conclude, remember this truth: God loves you and desires that your
relationships be joyous and meaningful. He will not let you go wrong in
the area of dating if you let Him be the Lord of every aspect of your
life.
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